law of ideal gases

law of ideal gases
理想气体定律

English-Chinese chemistry dictionary (英汉化学大词典). 2013.

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  • Ideal solution — In chemistry, an ideal solution or ideal mixture is a solution in which the enthalpy of solution is zero; [ A to Z of Thermodynamics Pierre Perrot ISBN 0198565569] the closer to zero the enthalpy of solution, the more ideal the behavior of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Ideal gas law — The ideal gas law is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas, first stated by Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron in 1834. : The state of an amount of gas is determined by its pressure, volume, and temperature according to the equation: : PV =… …   Wikipedia

  • ideal gas — /aɪdɪəl ˈgæs/ (say uydearl gas) noun the theoretical concept of a gas which obeys Boyle s law and whose internal energy remains unchanged during a free expansion. Real gases approximate these properties at low pressures and high temperatures. A… …  

  • ideal gas law — the equation of state for an ideal gas: PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V volume, n the number of moles of gas, R the gas constant, and T the absolute temperature. It holds approximately for real gases at low pressures and high temperatures …   Medical dictionary

  • Charles's law — For other uses, see Charles Law (disambiguation). An animation demonstrating the relationship between volume and temperature. Charles law (also known as the law of volumes) is an experimental gas law which describes how gases tend to expand when… …   Wikipedia

  • Boyle's law — An animation showing the relationship between pressure and volume when amount and temperature are held constant. Boyle s law (sometimes referred to as the Boyle Mariotte law) is one of many gas laws and a special case of the ideal gas law. Boyle… …   Wikipedia

  • Amagat's law — or the Law of Partial Volumes of 1880 describes the behaviour and properties of mixtures of ideal (as well as some cases of non ideal) gases. Of use in chemistry and thermodynamics, Amagat s law states that the volume Vm of a gas mixture is equal …   Wikipedia

  • Raoult's law — Established by François Marie Raoult, Raoult s law states: the vapor pressure of an ideal solution is dependent on the vapor pressure of each chemical component and the mole fraction of the component present in the solution . [ A to Z of… …   Wikipedia

  • Avogadro's law — Chem. the principle that equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules. Thus, the molar volume of all ideal gases at 0° C and a pressure of 1 atm. is 22.4 liters. [1870 75; named after A.… …   Universalium

  • Gay-Lussac's law — The expression Gay Lussac s law is used for each of the two relationships named after the French chemist Joseph Louis Gay Lussac and which concern the properties of gases, though it is more usually applied to his law of combining volumes, the… …   Wikipedia

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